Упражнение 1
Употребите правильную форму глагола в пассивном залоге.
- The roads (cover) with the snow. – Дороги покрыты снегом.
- Chocolate (make) from cocoa. – Шоколад изготавливается из какао.
- The Pyramids (build) in Egypt. – Пирамиды были построены в Египте.
- This coat (buy) four years ago. – Это пальто было куплено 4 года назад.
- The stadium (open) next month. – Стадион будет открыт в следующем месяце.
- Your parents (invite) to a meeting. – Твои родители будут приглашены на собрание.
- Where is your car? – It (mend) at the moment. – Где твоя машина? – В данный момент она ремонтируется.
- The books already (pack). – Книги уже упакованы.
- The castle can (see) from a long distance. – Замок можно увидеть издалека.
- The guests must (meet) at noon. — Гости должны быть встречены в полдень.
Ответы
- The roads are covered with the snow.
- Chocolate is made from cocoa.
- The Pyramids were built in Egypt.
- This coat was bought four years ago.
- The stadium will be opened next month.
- Your parents will be invited to a meeting.
- Where is your car? – It is being mended at the moment.
- The books have already been packed.
- The castle can be seen from a long distance.
- The guests must be met at noon.
Упражнение 2
Преобразуйте предложения из активного залога в пассивный.
- They are now building new hospitals in the provinces.
- Will they publish her new novel next year?
- They will have completed the new petrol station by winter.
- The police have just arrested Jimmy on suspicion of murder.
- They cut the gas off because Mr. and Mrs. Green hadn’t paid their bill.
- They will open a new hotel next week.
- Our managers discuss important matters every Tuesday.
- The government closed the plant last year.
Ответы
- New hospitals are now being built in the provinces.
- Will her new novel be published next year?
- The new petrol station will have been completed by winter.
- Jimmy has just been arrested on suspicion of murder.
- The gas was cut off because the bill hadn’t been paid by Mr. and Mrs. Green.
- A new hotel will be opened next week.
- Important matters are discussed (by our managers) every Tuesday.
- The plant was closed last year.
Упражнение 3
Поставьте следующие предложения в страдательный залог (passive voice).
- Did they offer you a good job?
- Why can’t you tell them the truth?
- What kind of explanation did they give you?
- They have just shown us a new film.
- The teacher was reading a fairy tale to the children.
- Have you written a letter to Father?
- Will the teacher dictate the text to you?
- They asked me a lot of interesting questions.
- Everyone was listening to the speaker very attentively.
- People are talking a lot about this young actress.
- He never mentioned the incident to his friends.
- His father taught him mathematics.
- We envy him his luck.
Ответы
- Were you offered a good job? Was a good job offered (to) you?
- Why can’t they be told the truth? Why can’t the truth be told them?
- What kind of explanation were you given? What kind of explanation was given (to) you?
- We’ve just been shown a new fi lm. A new film has just been shown (to) us.
- A fairy tale was being read to the children.
- Has a letter to Father been written?
- Will the text be dictated to you?
- I was asked a lot of interesting questions.
- The speaker was being listened to very attentively.
- This young actress is being talked about a lot.
- The incident was never mentioned to his friend.
- He was taught mathematics by his father.
- He is envied his luck.
Упражнение 4
Превратите предложения в отрицательные и переведите.
- Ann was bitten by a homeless dog.
- The zoo is being reconstructed at the moment.
- The luggage must be checked at the customs.
- Souvenirs are sold everywhere.
- The job will be finished at 3 o’clock.
Ответы
- Ann wasn’t bitten by a homeless dog. – Аня не была покусана бездомной собакой.
- The zoo isn’t being reconstructed at the moment. – Зоопарк не реконструируется в данный момент.
- The luggage must not be checked at the customs. – Багаж не должен быть проверен на таможне.
- Souvenirs aren’t sold everywhere. – Сувениры не продаются повсюду.
- The job will not be finished at 3 o’clock. – Работа не будет закончена в 3 часа.
Упражнение 5
Преобразуйте предложения из пассивного залога в активный, добавив лицо либо предмет, совершающего действие, где это необходимо.
- Return tickets should have been reserved two weeks ago.
- Two single rooms had been booked for the friends by their travel agent.
- The pyramids are being ruined by the tourists.
- The new sofa will have been delivered by noon.
- When will Molly be told the time of his arrival?
- Why hasn’t my car been repaired yet?
- An ancient settlement has been uncovered by archaeologists.
- Hundreds of rare birds are killed every day.
- The picnic was ruined by bad weather.
- Who were these roses planted for?
Ответы
- We should have reserved return tickets two weeks ago.
- The travel agent had booked two single rooms for the friends.
- The tourists are ruining the pyramids.
- They will have delivered the sofa by noon.
- When will Tom tell Molly the time of his arrival?
- Why haven’t you repaired my car yet?
- Archaeologists have uncovered an ancient settlement.
- People kill hundreds of rare birds every day.
- Bad weather ruined the picnic.
- For whom did you plant these roses?
Упражнение 6
Дайте полные ответы на следующие вопросы.
- Are the Olympic Games held every 10 years? (Олимпийские игры проводятся каждые 10 лет?)
- Is bread made from flour or potatoes? (Хлеб готовят из муки или картофеля?)
- Was the Eifel Tower built in Moscow? (Эйфелева башня была построена в Москве?)
- Will the final exams be taken in summer or in winter? (Выпускные экзамены будут сдаваться летом или зимой?)
- When is Christmas celebrated in Europe? (Когда празднуется Рождество в Европе?)
Ответы
- No, they are not. The Olympic Games are held every four years.
- Bread is made from flour.
- No, it wasn’t. The Eifel Tower was built in Paris.
- The final exams will be taken in summer.
- Christmas is celebrated on the 25th of December in Europe.
Автор статьи
Репетитор, закончил Куровскую гимназию, которая входит в топ-100 школ Московской области, с золотой медалью. Являюсь победителем олимпиад по математике и информатике. Успешно сдал ЕГЭ на высокие баллы.